The brilliant beauty of Mauna Kea’s little-traveled Mana Road

Photographer Jack Wolford captures the landscape's many wonderful moods and reveals its treasures along the way.
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Mana Road doesn’t reveal its treasures easily or obviously.

Situated halfway up the eastern face of 13,803-foot Mauna Kea—between the dormant volcano’s sweeping cloud-level koa and ohia forests and wind-whipped alpine summit—the rugged and remote 40-mile mountain road and unique landscape it traverses are little known even by longtime Big Island residents. For anyone adventurous and equipped enough to challenge its rutted, sometimes mud-caked length (mountain bikers, hunters, anyone with a four-wheel-drive vehicle), however, Mana Road offers some of the most uniquely breathtaking, if rarely seen, panoramas of flora and fauna in Hawaii.

Written records of Mana Road’s origins and history are few and scattered. Much of its landscape-dominating grasslands—dry and brown near the road’s southern end off Mauna Kea’s summit access road, green and lush at its northern end near the ranching town of Waimea—are the remnants of multiple cattle and sheep operations, which grazed livestock between a string of Mana Road ranching stations between the mid-1800s and late 1900s. 

mana road hawaii
Parker Ranch, one of the oldest and largest ranches in the U.S., still owns much of the land on the Waimea
end of Mana Road.
Photos: Jack Wolford

Lesser known is the landscape’s appearance prior to Western contact in 1778, when what is now Mana Road may have been part of an upland trail system connecting early residents of Waimea and Waipio Valley with Hilo, thereby avoiding more arduous Hamakua Coast trails.

Even the origin of the road’s name is uncertain. In Hawaiian, Mana is both a stative verb meaning “arid,” and the name of a native fern. Neither is entirely apropos.

Of little mystery, though, is Mana Road’s unique beauty. Its close-up views of Mauna Kea’s amber volcanic cinder cones and summit. Vistas of Hamakua’s forests and ocean beyond. The opportunity to trek vast fields of golden wildflowers under clear blue skies one minute, and lush hillsides enveloped in thick highland clouds the next.

We asked photographer Jack Wolford to drive the entirety of Mana Road and shoot some photos for us. Entranced, Wolford wound up making several trips throughout the year at various times of day, capturing Mana Road’s many moods, revealing some of its many treasures.

“Entranced” is also an apt description of our reaction to the hundreds of photos Wolford shared after each visit. The ones collected here are our favorites.

mana road ranching hawaii
An abandoned Mana Road ranching station in the afternoon cloud mist. 
 
horses mana road mauna kea
A herd of horses frolic in a roadside field. 

 

eucalyptus mana road hawaii
Stands of towering eucalyptus trees often demarcate pasture properties along the road.

 

david douglas mana road hawaii mauna kea
A sign marking the trail to a stone monument honoring Scottish botanist David Douglas, namesake of the
Douglas fir tree, who died in 1834, in a nearby pit trap for bulls, under still-mysterious circumstances.

 

koa tree mana road
The landscape surrounding much of Mana Road is dotted with countless koa trees. This old, gnarly
specimen, however, is one of the most distinctive.

 

quail mana road
Wild and domesticated fauna often found, literally, crossing paths with Mana Road travelers include 
California quail, cattle and wild turkeys. 

 

owl mana road
An endemic pueo Hawaiian short-eared owl searches for an afternoon meal.

 

rock wall mana road
Century-old moss-covered stone walls separate many pasture properties along the road. 

 

mist mana road
Afternoon clouds from the northeast Pacific settle on Mana Road as it traverses Waimea highlands at the
5,000-foot elevation of Mauna Kea.

 

cow mana road
Still among Mana Road’s most populous denizens, wild and branded cattle often roam freely from pasture
to pasture across the road.

 

sunset mana road
Red cinder cones of Mauna Kea’s alpine summit seem close-up while traveling Mana Road near sunset.

 

nene mana road
Though not a species known for its prowess or interest in swimming, a flock of endemic Hawaiian nene 
geese take to a pond near their nesting grounds to cool off. 

 

truck mana road
A truck traverses one of the smoother stretches of Mana Road not marked by muddy ditches or deep,
tire-swallowing ruts requiring four-wheel drive or off-road vehicles.

 

Categories: Hawai‘i Island